WEIGHT WATCHERS is making a pitch for millions of dollars in government subsidies, arguing it can fight fat in a more effective and cost-efficient manner than do doctors.
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The multinational weight-loss group will make its case at an obesity summit in Canberra next week, backed by what it says is a growing body of international evidence about the success of its approach, which is a mix of education on diet and exercise, regular monitoring and peer support.
The Weight Watchers International chief scientific officer, Karen Miller-Kovach, pointed to a study, funded by Weight Watchers through a grant to Britain's Medical Research Council and published last year in The Lancet, which found overweight and obese adults in Australia, Germany and Britain who were given a 12-month Weight Watchers membership lost twice as much weight as another group who were treated by a general practitioner. A study published in the International Journal of Obesity this year found Weight Watchers programs were more cost effective than GP treatment.
''It's time for governments to move beyond the problem of obesity to taking action to solve it,'' Ms Miller-Kovach said.
''There is a growing pool of evidence that there are solutions that are available today that are affordable, that they are effective and they are scalable.''
Ms Miller-Kovach said Weight Watchers succeeded where sometimes GP treatment failed because frequent contact and accountability was needed, as well as information about diet and exercise.
''Just because you know what you're supposed to do, doesn't mean you do it,'' she said. ''There is a real need for behaviour change.''
Ms Miller-Kovach said weekly contact was needed but it was too expensive for healthcare professionals to provide this level of support. ''Healthcare time is so expensive. Just checking in with your doctor once a month is not enough, and it doesn't need to be the doctor.''
She nominated Britain, where GPs in some areas receive government funding to refer people to commercial weight loss programs, as a model for Australia.
The Weight Watchers Australasia managing director, Joseph Saad, said the weight-loss industry, with the support of the Australian General Practice Network, had put a proposal to both major parties in 2007 for a program which would provide subsidised 12-week weight-loss programs to overweight people referred by their GPs.
The proposal was costed at $115 million over three years. The cost of each program per person would be $202, with $30 paid by the patient and the rest by the taxpayer.
''Our view is that a totally new approach needs to be looked at, and commercial organisations need to be allowed to get in the game,'' Mr Saad said.
The nutritionist Rosemary Stanton said the Weight Watchers program was sound, but she had concerns about public subsidies going to a commercial organisation whose aim was to generate profits.
